Citizens have participation in both democratic and republic form of government.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D Citizens in a democracy can either directly or indirectly influence the governments decision , while citizens in a republic can only indirectly influence governments decision through elected officials.
Republic is  that form of government where sovereignty rest with the people.The representative of the people rule the government.
Democracy is that form of government  in which the supreme power lies in the hand of the  people and is  exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation